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Movies: Monsters Ball,
Star Wars Attack of the Clones
PowerPuff Girls
Reign of Fire
MIB II

Minority Report

Books: Fast Food Nation
The Invisibles
,
Picken Fleas
Perfromance: OU Winter Dance Concert ,
Randall Kennedy lecture

Margaret Cho


Minority Report
by Amanda Sledz

Tom Cruise is a scientologist, and is so terrified of being called "gay" that he keeps suing people. Snicker. What a dork. On the plus side, he's been in an increasing number of films that actually have not sucked. This is one of them. In addition to the oodles of groovy gadgets and whatnot, the plot line is actually interesting (and believable, in a future sense) as it's based on a short story by Philip K. Dick. The plot? It's 2054 and Cruise plays John Anderton, a guy who works as a future cop of sorts. When a murder is predicted by one of the three "precogs," the person who is going to be killed and the person who is going to do it have their names released on wooden balls. The future cops then hurry, hurry, hurry to the scene of the future crime and arrest the potential assailant before they have time to do actual damage. Anderton believes the program is flawless, until one day one of the precogs spits out his name and the person he's going to kill, which sets him on the run from his own friends in an effort to find out whether or not he's been set up. This leads to a search for his "minority report" which is something that occurs if one of the precogs has a vision that differs from the other two. In addition to the movie being delightfully original, beautifully shot, well-written and boasting developed characters, Tom Cruise actually performs well, when usually he leaves the viewer with the overwhelming urge to smother his "I want the truth" spouting characters with a pillow. His almost-insane about-to-kill eyes are truly freaky, and his character is smart enough to run but not so smart that he figures out everything before the audience does. To add some extra thrill, they make his wife smart, and the female precog more bad ass than the rest. Nice touch. Director Steven Spielburg also consulted several gizmo experts to assist in "futurizing" the movie, which means that much of what you see in this movie is actually what is to come. Like those creepy talking ads that call you out by name, for example. Yup, I'm shuddering too. See this movie, and see it in the theater, or the special effects just won't seem as special. Directed by Steven Spielburg PG-13 144 minutes


Men In Black II
by Amanda Sledz

Ladies and gentlemen, I bring you "The Film that Should Not Have Been Made, Episode 2002." Will Smith (aka the Human Stain) plays Agent J, who is going through partners like Wal-mart goes through law suits. When an especially dastardly alien comes into town named Serleena (Lara Flynn Boyle) J needs to grab Agent K (Tommy Lee Jones) from the Post Office life he's retired to in order to properly send her packing. The rest of the plot? Um..that about covers it. Oh yeah, there is a love interest in this one, played by Rosario Dawson, who has a single conversation with J which causes him to fall crashing-through- paned-glass in love with her. Um..okay. Dawson's a decent actress, but she doesn't belong in this movie. Especially seeing as though she has the cloud of the movie "Kids" circling around her, which is the modern day equivalent to having stared in the "Valley of the Dolls." You can make all the movies you want, Rosario, but everyone's still going to know you as the chick who went to get the AIDS test with Jenny.
What really kills this movie is not the lame plot and the ho-hum special effects, (we expected that) but the fact that Will Smith is completely asleep at the wheel. Though he's always annoyed me, at least he could generate a fast crack and a couple of snide facial expressions to throw us a few cookies in the last one. This round of "Men in Black" is almost completely humorless, to the point where the viewer can't decide who the straight man is. Okay, we all know Smith just made this movie because it was part of the deal he made when he got some loot for "Ali" but come on Will, do you have to make it so obvious? A third of the way through this movie, I had mentally recast the role of J with Chris Tucker's fast mouth in a desperate attempt to make the last twenty minutes more appealing.
Go to this movie if you're really jonesin' for the latest "Lord of the Rings" preview. Otherwise, check out "Minority Report" instead. PG-13 88 minutes
PowerPuff Girls The Movie
by Amanda Sledz


When I was a wee one, little chicks had She-Ra to look up to. She had a super cool sword that could be used to change her outfit at any time, a friend with pink hair, and the power of Gray Skull (not to mention the Barbie body, skimpy outfit, and big boobs required of action figures). In spite of this, she was never as cool as her brother He-Man and his skimpy outfit and the chick ruling Gray Skull at his side who could turn herself into an eagle.
After She-Ra, girls got a whole slew of crappy, sucky cartoons that featured talking animals and even more pink hair and a pink Power Ranger; and then a whole bunch of school supplies, magazines, and hour-long agonizing movies starring the Olson Twins.
Then poof, out comes the Powerpuff Girls.
Thank God.
This cartoon has animation that resembles the scribblings of a mad kindergartener, and stars three little girls with super powers who don't get any closer to body distortion than having big eyes and hands without digits. Serving as a major staple to the Cartoon Networks evening line up, the Powerpuff Girls serve up predictable Rocky and Bullwinkle plot lines, with each episode featuring the girls battling it out with some evil nemeses and emerging victorious. How does this shape up as a movie?
In a radical turn of events from standard animated movie fare, "The Powerpuff Girls Movie" actually has a plot line. The movie expands on the original three-line wrap up of the origin of the girls, when Townsville was an unpleasant place to live, and a Professor longed to generate something pure and good. When mixing up a cauldron of sugar, spice, and everything nice, his out-of-control monkey Jojo knocked over a vial of Chemical X, which essentially dumped super powers into the Powerpuff batch, and turned chimp Jojo into the evil Mojo Jojo. The movie shows the girls discovering these powers, and then having to decide what to do with them.
Fans checking out the movie during last weeks storm got an extra cool bonus, in that Buttercup (one of the girls) was saying, "What's that sound?" just as thunder rumbled outside. The audience had no way of knowing what she was referencing until the power went out. Who said there weren't any special effects? Was there a storm invocation in the last Star Wars movie? I think not.
Note to parents: if the idea of super hero little girls kicking monkey-butt makes you uncomfortable, don't go to this movie. But then again, if this makes you uncomfortable you probably shouldn't go to any movie, or come to think of it, let your kids leave the house. Harry Potter kicks butt. Spiderman kicks butt. If we're going to cheer on Harry while he makes fun of Hermione, and Spiderman for rescuing Kirsten Dunst in her dripping wet shirt, I'm going to cheer on the Powerpuff Girls whipping monkeys with abnormally sized brains.
So what makes these Puff-chicks good feminist super heroes, other than a name reclaimed from the fluffy version of football? Well, the girls ultimately make decisions for themselves, and decide that despite warnings to the contrary, it's in their best interest to use their powers in order to defend themselves and protect the citizens of Townsville.
Right on.
This movie is so chocked full of social commentary that it's easy to watch it as a real live grown up and not get bored. You can sit with your pals and over-analyze for hours about how the girls were created by a man (instead of a woman), and about the fact that the mayor is male but he's largely a bumbling idiot, and the real intelligent force of the whole thing is his female secretary--who has no face. Or how about how Mojo Jojo tries to dupe the girls by convincing them that they're similar to him in the way society hates them for being different?
Shoot, you can spend hours on the three main characters (Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup) alone, who each represent a different prototype with a slight twist. Blossom is the leader in theory, though she's prone to the same sort of emotional outbursts that slow down Buttercup, the sarcastic, quick-witted one. However, it's Bubbles, who one might initially dismiss as air-headed, who's the most honest in her emotional response, and the most likely to reunite the girls when there's discourse. Good golly, this could quickly turn into a geeky slumber party! Hooray!
Or I suppose you could just say that the movie turned out to be a plot rich, highly entertaining and hysterical cartoon. Either way, check it out, and you'll get your moneys worth.
Review of Reign of Fire
By Amanda Sledz

There are many kinds of bad movies. First you have the movies that are supposed to be good, but contrary to popular belief, really and truly suck. Usually such movies feature directors who were once childhood actors, the phrase "feel good" in the preview, dialogue such as "you had me at hello," and Julia Roberts. Then there's the sort of movies that suck and revel in that sucking, movies that are so God-awful and campy they're bound to have a cult following in a week-like "Evil Dead" for example. Then there's the rare, oh so rare movie that's so delightful in its badness that you begin to develop some sort of freakish love affair with it, and what began as physically painful becomes the source of your week-long belly laugh.
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you "Reign of Fire."
Directed by someone who was probably sober once and written by someone who wasn't, this movie stars Matthew McConaughey as a disgruntled former gym teacher from Texas, and Christian Bale as a real live Muppet.
All (okay, most) joking aside, here's the deal: A British kid named Quinn (Bale) goes jaunting through a mine and wakes a dragon. This dragon comes thundering out of the mine, and soon there are dragons all over the place, pillaging the village. Several TIME magazine shots later, fellow viewers, we are beyond the Thunderdome. As the humans run around like chickens with their heads cut off since it's the END OF THE WORLD, we learn that the only things that will survive this hellish dragon attack are booze, big tobacco, a lone Apache helicopter flown by a hot chick, "Magnesium C-4" arrowheads, the creepy old guy with the well-trained falcon, and Bale's cartoonish facial expressions.
Oh yeah, and white people. All the important white people (being the Brits and Americans) have survived, so you can be assured that the rest of the pathetic, backwards world will (at some point) be saved. Comically, neither group considers the idea that anyone else on the planet has survived (pretty good accidental social commentary there). Quinn grows up and becomes shirtless, bearded, and manly as he emerges as the British leader with a Scottish accent, and leads the non-barbaric farmers to a level of farming so sophisticated that they never have to enter the fields to tend crops. Now that's what I call Franken foods!
Now you know and I know that no one is going to pay four bucks to watch plants grow. Which means (drum roll please) enter the turkey eating, cigar-chomping, vest-wearing, blow-stuff-up Americas. Riding shotgun in the Tonka-truck tank that miraculously made is across the ocean is tattooed and shaved and hard-up for work Matthew McConaughey (Van), happy to offer a lot of witty Bushisms like, "I'll lead. You follow." Toss in an "axis of evil" and that's what I call a charismatic leader!
In case you haven't all ready decoded this brain teaser, the Americans figure out how to save the pathetic, sissy world. They're determined to destroy the dragons so that Americans can once again build skyscrapers and helicopters. They need the help of the sissy Brits, who want to bide their time recreating episodes of "Star Wars" (what did you expect after the end of everything, a re-enactment of the collapse of Enron?) for children wearing blue cultist robes. The question is, which will triumph: British sophistication or good old fashioned American barbarianism? Well, just follow the bouncing soundtrack folks, and you'll learn that the closer we get to heavy metal, the closer the Americans get to kicking ass.
I don't wanna blow the ending for anyone, but I will say this: nothing says "victory" like the erection of a brand new cellular tower.
Though the plot would have carried out much better in animated form, the stereotypes of both Americans and Brits (line from the movie, "the only thing worse than dragons are Americans") were annoying, and McConaughey as Van was over the top. If you check this movie out, don't take a drink of your beverage when Van holds up a dragons tooth and tells his first "Monster at the End of the Book" slayer story, or the first time he wields an axe that surely got someone banned from the "Lord of the Rings" set. Not to mention, of course, his many "rally the troops" lectures, which would have been hilarious anyway, but were only made worse due to the over-chomped cigar in his mouth and the three pounds of mascara on his eyes.
This movie should be seen for the coffee shop fodder it's bound to generate, in the grand tradition of the movie game, "what would have made it suck less?" Elves and wizards would have made it a more well-rounded fantasy movie, and McConaughey would have made a helluva dwarf. After all, the special effects dragons are pretty darn cool. But not cooler than the questions that come from the plot holes, like, how did they fuel the chopper? Where did they get the ammo? What the hell are "Magnesium C-4 arrowheads"? If they can't get outside to harvest the garden, how the heck did they get outside to plant it? If they're so hungry, why do they all look like typical McDonald's fed Americans?
See this movie if you can do so without taking it seriously. But if you're looking for a real fantasy movie, you'd better get comfy in your chair, because it's going to be a long wait for a real dwarf

Pickin Fleas
By Amanda Sledz


Twice now, the book "Pickin' Fleas" by the Athens Writers' Group has been on Little Professor's best seller list. The books popularity is due in no small part to the origins of the writers; a group of dedicated individuals who meet bi-weekly to share their writing and offer suggestions for improvement so that each individual might grow as a writer and pursue publishing options.

According to group spokesperson Jamie Tevis, the group meets at the Athens Public Library the first and third Friday of every month. All individuals are welcome to join the group regardless of age or writing preference, and there are between four and twelve people at each meeting. Tevis describes Jim Fingar (who has since moved from Athens) as the driving force behind the book, as he first brought the idea to the table and pushed the group to pursue it. For two years the Athens Writer's Group labored, and their end result is "Pickin' Fleas." Tevis added that Diana Fingar did a lot of the editing, as well as the cover. The Friends of Athens Library sponsored the book, which has been printed by Great Unpublished (http://www.greatunpublished.com) as a POD (Print On Demand) book. The money earned by the group is returned to the Friends of Athens Library.

For many of the writers, the group really works. "I've had three articles published since then," Tevis said. "And I've written a book."

The first part of the book is a collection of essays, short stories, and poetry written by the members of the group. The second half is a description of the trials and tribulations of the writer's group, and how the book itself was put together, from debate in regards to the title (I liked the "Spitting in the Street" option myself) to question as to whether to self-publish or to seek out a publisher.
While each writer in "Pickin' Fleas" has their own distinct voice, I was especially drawn to two specific writers.

The first was the man-with-the-plan, Jim Fingar, who is a highly entertaining fiction writer, with a knack for delivering short, powerful sentences. An example of this would be the loaded imagery of "Healing Power" when he writes: "For three years Maggie had been getting calls from the police or the hospital when Bridget got into trouble, because when Bridget turned eighteen, their father refused to respond to calls about her." Fingar leads the reader into an emotional and occasionally comic story about one woman's attempts to save her sister through the power of a religious leader, and perhaps locate some shred of hope herself.

Though some of his stories seem unfinished (or perhaps just leave the reader hanging a little too much) Finger carefully explores the essence of the human condition and demonstrates great potential as a writer. With use of rich character development, Fingar is capable of weaving the full picture-right down to those itty bitty details which emerge as the "unforgettable" points in his stories. "A Flame for Paco," like all of Fingar's stories, is simple and tightly bound, and is a joy to read as it demonstrates the easy way in which Fingar creates complex characters quickly.

Though Fingar also offered some examples of his nonfiction, it didn't strike me the way his fiction did, in part because it was intended to be read on the radio. With the exception of David Sedaris, most pieces intended for radio broadcast don't seem to play as well on paper.

The second writer who caught my eye is Mary Morgan. I want to buy Ms. Morgan a cup of coffee. How can you not get into a woman who offers as her introductory photograph a shot of her bad-ass old lady self in a hard hat? Her contribution to the book is largely a collection of essays detailing her time spent in the store she ran for a number of years before it was destroyed by a flood. In "Train Up a Child" she snatches the writer with the first sentence: "It wasn't yet spring but winter's wonder had long since ceased to entertain." In this essay, Morgan explores a profoundly important and rarely written of subject matter: parents who respond to the misbehavior of their children by misbehaving themselves. She in unafraid of expressing her distrust towards the parent and defense of the child importance of "minding" ones parents (who are in turn free of guilt themselves). Her painting of the scene allows you to truly feel the discomfort, her confusion in regards to what action to take, and her shock at the results.
Morgan keeps up the pace with "To Pomeroy on Time" where she offers a laugh-out-loud wonderful description of an oafish, ungrateful clod of a man who stormed into her store with feet so covered with clay "they could have been fired in a kiln and turned into sculpture." In this essay, Morgan allows herself a moment of vulnerability while maintaining her consistency in being a true observer, as she describes herself as a woman with a genuine desire to help this man, in spite of the lack of gratitude she's bound to receive as being an older woman grants him the authority to dismiss her. Part of the essay's strength is that while she is temporarily disheartened by the ingratitude of the stranger, she finds a mischevious means of comforting herself.

I would like to see Morgan take her "Caring for and about "Rag" Rugs" and turn it into a nonfiction personal essay, interweaving personal anecdotes with her detailed instructions, thus allowing the idea of a creation of a rug to illustrate an event or series of events from her life.

We learn more about Morgan's open way of looking at life when she writes about her attempts to work with the teenagers who had designated her front steps a hang out, instead of rushing them off with the aid of local law enforcement the way others had suggested. This essay ("Welcome") is also Morgan's first mention of the flood which destroyed her store. The pain of it is obviously still quite potent, as Morgan hesitates for the first time and seems to be beating down a lump in her throat.
"A Memorial Tribute to Harry Blackburn" proves that Morgan is also quite capable of writing straight biographical nonfiction, and her piece (previously printed in "Wimmin's Ink") proved quite informative and entertaining. Her letter to George W. Bush is also gently comic, and when she threatens to go on for another page, I really wish she would.

After reading the book in full, it seems fairly safe to say that this writer's group works like a more light-hearted creative writing workshop-meaning I doubt that anyone cries at the end of the day. Pick up a copy at Little Professor and show your support for their labors.

Margaret Cho
May 8th

Last Friday May 3rd, Margaret Cho, one of the few consistently funny comedians of our time, kicked her way onto OU's campus to show students, locals, and moms what the female comedic world is made of--and it sure as hell ain't sugar and spice.

The nearly sold-out Mem Aud show was brought to us courtesy of University Programs Council and co-sponsored by a number of student groups, including Open Doors and SOD. Cho took to the stage without shoes but with much attitude, and the audience didn't stop shouting their approval until Cho stopped talking--and they approved immediately, as Cho introduced herself by saying, "Mom's are the reason I became a feminist."

She challenged the audience to ask themselves why a society that comes from the bodies of women has the nerve to worship men. "Think about where we come from, we didn't grow up out of the ground. We come from women, so we should worship women." Cho said. "The day that I see a baby come out of the head of a penis will be the day that I believe in the myth of male superiority."
Cho talked about racism, and how being an American woman of Korean descent impacted her dream of making it in Hollywood. The limited roles offered to Asians left a young Cho dreaming, "Maybe someday I can be an extra on MASH."

She then blasted mainstream (translation: boring) clothing company Abercrombie and Fitch which put out T-shirts with racist images of Asians on them. When pressure was applied to the company, their response was, "We asked Asians around the office and they said it was okay." (Kinda like how in Cleveland everyone has an "Indian friend" who "feels honored by Chief Wahoo.") She also pointed out that the Asians that have come to be viewed as heroes by a certain segment of American society, such as Jackie Chan, are Asians, not Asian-Americans. "I can't climb up the wall," she said, "For Asians to be in the movies, they have to have special powers."

One of the first agents Cho went to told her there was no place for Asians in Hollywood, but thanks to her two best friends that were high school drag queens, she learned how to be tough. As the two died of AIDS, Cho now considers them her guardian angels looking down at her "From the big MAC make-up counter in the sky."

Cho also mentioned her mother's opinion of being gay, in an imitation that one audience member described during the question and answer period as "just like his parents." She said, "everybody is a little bit gay. You know how you have a friend, and you like your friend so much you don't know what to do? That's kind of gay."

Some folks have accused her of being racist for using an Asian accent to speak in her mother's voice. To that, Cho responded, "But wouldn't it be weird if she had a British accent?" What it boils down, Cho said, is "whether I, as a minority, have a right to talk about my life as it is. I think I do. It makes me think that political correctness can be almost as racist as what it's trying to avoid."
Like many of her previous performances, this one was as much personal essay as comedic performance. The personal aspect revolved around Cho's struggle with eating disorders, and the emotional abuse she suffered from a father that made her watch beauty pageants so that she could see what she was "supposed to look like." She fashioned herself, her mother and brother "Chubby Outlaws" who would stop at fast food restaurants then go home and have dinner as if nothing had happened. Cho quickly learned that in the eyes of her father, when she lost weight he would approve, when she gained it she would be ignored. Because of this and the fantastic pressure of a thin-worshipping society Cho became anorexic and bulimic for a period of twenty years. Finally, Cho was forced to ask herself, "What if this is it? What if this is what I look like?" and made a decision to accept herself.

Cho then spoke of the difficulties of being gay or lesbian in modern society, while adding their sex lives are better because of what they have to go through in order to have sex. She praised gay and lesbian partnership for its basis in equality instead of romance. She then added, "A government that would deny a gay man the right to bridal registry is a Fascist one."

Cho reminded the audience that if you are "a minority, a woman, a lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, or transgender, if you are a person of size, if you are a person of intelligence, of integrity, than you are considered a minority in this world and it's going to be really hard to find messages of self-love and support." She informed the audience that when they look in the mirror and start to berate themselves, it's not their voice, but the voice of "billions upon billions of dollars of advertising, magazines, movies, billboards, all geared to make you feel shitty about yourself, so you can take your hard-earned money and spend it at the mall on some turn-around cream that doesn't turn-around shit."
Cho said that lack of self-esteem causes people to hesitate before taking action either to promote their own lives or to help others. She encouraged the members of the audience to have self-esteem, as "For us to have self-esteem is truly an act of revolution, and our revolution is long overdue."
Following the performance was a question and answer period. One student suggested that she start doing musicals. Another student asked that she start including dyke humor as frequently as homo humor. Another individual inquired about her participation in an episode of "Sex in the City." Cho reminded the audience that "Sex in the City" is written by gay men, and said that she sees the show as essentially, "Gay men playing with dolls." Finally, a woman approached the microphone and reminded Cho that "thin people don't have it easy either." (Um, okay, but I'd like to see someone parodied in a movie with a "thin suit.")

Cho told the Insider that she decided to merge comedy and activism because "it's about expanding my job description. I was asked to speak at a lot of rallies, and it just made sense."
When asked what the average individual could do to combat images in the media, Cho encouraged women to take the subscription cards out of the magazines and send them in with messages such as "feed your models." Cho said that every time one of the cards is sent in, it costs the magazine thirty cents. If everyone sends them in, needless to say it could quickly become quite costly and annoying.
Cho also said that she feels encouraged by student activism, and, "I see a great change in consciousness among students, and that's really great to see."

Through choosing to exist outside of Hollywood Thin-and-White-is-Right Society instead of furiously trying to integrate herself into what repeatedly rejects her, Cho stands out as a rare woman of victory. Cho has become successful due to determination, gusto and talent as opposed to conformity, plastic surgery, and dieting. She dumps Hollywood on it's ass, and you only need read a review or two to see that they're scrambling to suck up to her now--and to that, she gives them the finger again. To that I say, hell yeah.

Star Wars Attack of the Clones
May 24th

George Lucas has lost his mind.
He can no longer be trusted with the Star Wars Empire. I hearby rule him mentally incompetent, and declare he should surrender the epic series to the careful hands of his dedicated fans.

Our first sign that poor Mr. Lucas was losing it was when he chose to assume full control over the projects, when he had a pretty good idea out-sourcing the directing stuff to more valuable players in the past (see "Return of the Jedi" and "the Empire Strikes Back"). Then there was the whole Jar Jar Binks fiasco, where Lucas managed to create a character that infuriated everyone from mild-mannered elderly people suddenly struck with the urge to throw their walkers at the screen, to three-year-old kids enraged to the point of snapping the toys in half in the aisles of Kmart. The final nail was hammered when rumors circulated that N'Sync was set to have a cameo in "Attack of the Clones." Outraged fans demanded his head on a pike, and Lucas timidly backed down and left the boy-band on the cutting room floor (thank God).

Lucas should know: you don't mess with geeks. They have webpages.

Needless to say, "Attack of the Clones" was released, and like a good sheep I flocked to the theater, bleating all the way. Though the suck-factor extends beyond the title, the film is not entirely horrible. In fact, every scene where the actors manage to not talk has potential to kick ass if only someone else shot it.

The plot: Queen Padme Amidala (Natalie "blank stare" Portman) is now a Senator, and her life is being threatened by an unknown assailant. Obi-Wan Kenobi (Ewan McGregor) has been training Anakin Skywalker (Hayden Christensen) who is assigned to protect her. Awful convenient, seeing as though Anakin has had an eye-popping crush on Padme since he was ten. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan has to figure out who's behind this, before peace is destroyed and the clone army battles the droid army.

The good news is, this time around Lucas remained sober long enough to cut Jar-Jar for the most part. Ewan McGregor as Obi-Wan Kenobi continues to do a helluva job imitating Alec Guiness and has finally gotten that "holy cow! I'm in a Star Wars movie!" look off his face. "Clones" also serves to fill in a lot of blank spots that appear in later movies, and allows the story of Star Wars to flesh out. The battle scenes and special effects are both unbelievably cool, and Lucas creates some pretty interesting looking new creatures to be the creators of the clone army, and seems to have intended to design them to resemble the oft-replicated Zetas. Oh yeah, and I almost forgot: this movie introduces us to Boba Fett, and that's gotta count for something.

However, after seeing this movie I didn't have the intoxicated-by-Lucas look I was hoping for. Maybe I've been spoiled because of other, better geek hits like "Lord of the Rings" which managed to be high on action, special effects, and plot. Maybe I am no longer a true geek, and therefore I must surrender my ability to blow my money on comic books and candy. Or maybe this movie really is a piece of crap.

Call me crazy, but one would think that George Lucas would have enough money to hire a writer with some concept of how one individual communicates with the next, because it seems his recent movies are stuffed with scream-out-loud bad dialogue, and none of the witty insults and sarcastic exchanges that made the early movies fun. In "Phantom Menace," a large portion of the popcorn-chucking lines came from the always-annoying Anakin, played by the worst child actor in history who at one point said, "I'm not a slave, I'm a person, and my name is Anakin!" This time around, I wanted to slap George Lucas when Queen Amidala was forced to utter, "I've been dying a little each day since we met." UGH UGH UGH!

Speaking of Amidala, will someone please resuscitate Natalie Portman? It seems the greatest challange to her acting is when she's required to act happy. I understand that her romance with Anakin is supposed to be an important component of the movie (and Lucas is clearly going for a Romeo and Juliet style thing), but does she have to look like she's being beaten with a cattle prod every time she's in a scene with him? The romance also offered the opportunity to showcase one of the worst shots of the film: Lucas filming the shadows of Padme and Anakin as they embrace. Was that because Portman needed a stunt double to handle that level of affection, or was that supposed to be the "deep" shot?
Amidala herself is a great character, and is impressive in that she manages to take care of herself for the most part. Not only does she not look for Anakin to protect her, but she's one step ahead of him in thinking about protecting herself and the people of Naboo, where every leader is aparently under the age of sixteen.

Hayden Christensen's Anakin is far better executed than Portman's Amidala, and it sure is spiffy watching him slowly evolve to Darth Vader. However, newsflash to George Lucas: the eighties called, and they want their hairstyle back. What's up with the mullet/tail combo? I was half expecting Anakin to break into a rousing edition of "Man Eater." In spite of his uber-bad hairstyle and the kill-me-now dialogue he had to work with, Christensen has major heart-throb potential, thanks to Anakin's soulful, torn-up looks at Queen Amidala and his "wee! I'm a hero!" antics.
Unfortunately, the bad dialogue doesn't end with Amidala and Anakin, but rather extends to every character in the film. Even C-3PO doesn't sound right, as he overdoes every line and offers mild insults and expressions totally out of character for the later, polite and neurotic 3PO. The only character that seems consistent is another droid, R2D2, who's awful hard to screw up, since he doesn't talk. Every joke is overdone by three lines and isn't funny in the first place, every argument is melodramatic, Yoda sounds not just grammatically impaired but like he has Tourette's, and the romance is laden with cheeseball false-sentiment that even Freddie Prinze Jr. wouldn't expose us to.
As someone who spent a large portion of my childhood running around outside pretending to be an Ewok, I expect more than a B-movie from Mr. Lucas. The problem is, Lucas knows that he could shoot the entire movie from the back of a station wagon on a hand held VCR recorder and we would still flock to it and hope it sucks less than the last one. Lucas may be proud and boastful of the death grip he has on the Star Wars Empire and how the contents of the scripts are no where but in his head--but based upon "Attack of the Clones" it doesn't seem like there's much in his head to brag about.

Monster's Ball (R)

While it certainly doesn't happen too often, every once in awhile you find a movie that's actually worth the price of admission. One of these rarities, now showing at the Athena, is "Monster's Ball."
"Monster's Ball" is about a woman named Leticia (Halle Berry), whose husband has just been executed. While working through the complicated emotions that follow, Leticia faces eviction, losing her job, and single motherhood. Hank (Billy Bob Thornton), a prison guard who leads her husband on his final walk, is totally incapable (along with everyone else in his family) of interacting with women, and is a genuinely unlikeable individual with a gruff attitude. The only sign of an emotional presence manifests through his daily pre-work vomiting ritual. He spends his days caring for his father (Peter Boyle), a judgmental, racist, domineering jerk-and-a-half who's hooked-up to an oxygen tank, and his son, Sonny (Heath Ledger) who displays a sensitivity that Hank perceives as weakness. Hank and Leticia come into each others lives when both bottom-out, and the loneliness, desperation and feelings of regret that bind them make for a movie touching without being sappy, and intense without being melodramatic. In an era where romantic-dramas are virtually impossible to make without seeming unrealistic, cheesy, or flat-out boring, what director Marc Forster has accomplished is something to stand up and cheer about.
As an added bonus, this movie manages to convey need (both on the male and female side), without the woman turning-doormat, or the guy playing Robert-Redford-riding-horses hero. Both parties are equally screwed-up and need each other, and they change throughout the film as they come to know themselves and what might be in store for them as a couple and as individuals. How's that for a change of pace?
However, this movie wouldn't be a quarter of what it is if it had been cast differently. Even Heath Ledger (who inspired my greatest doubts) manages to rise to the occasion and cover his Aussie accent with a Southern one, and captures the sensitivity and loneliness of Sonny primarily through facial expressions. Billy Bob Thornton is great, but he always is. Can you remember the last time you overheard a "Billy Boy sucked in that" conversation? Nope, can't happen--not so long as they allow the much-easier-to-make-fun-of Keanu Reeves to make movies.
If this movie belongs to anyone, it belongs to Halle Berry. Almost always good, Berry is not afraid of throwing herself into high-voltage emotional-breakdowns, nor is she skittish about looking washed-out and dirty (not that she ever looks bad). Anyone who saw "Jungle Fever" probably didn't soon forget her portrayal of crackhead Vivian. While that role won her little more than a nod, this role has earned her the SAG Award for Best Actress (and rightfully so, which is rare in an era of people presenting "Gladiator" an award with a straight face).
In the course of the movie, the ups-and-downs suffered by Leticia are extreme, and Berry meets every one with the appropriate heart-wrenching reaction. After an hour build-up so intense that the audience was practically sweating, Berry manages to pull the whole audience out of it during the flawless climax by saying what all of us were thinking: "I just want to feel good! Just make me feel good."
This movie also serves to make a wonderful case for the anti-death penalty crowd. With repeated references to a racist system more inclined to prosecute and execute black men than anyone else, "Monster's Ball" contains an almost unbearable to watch execution scene. Taking note of every grisly detail, from the panic of the prisoner who feebly attempts to be granted his last phone call, to the uncomfortable feeling of watching the diaper application and his leg and head being shaved, this is not for those with shaky stomachs. It's also important to note that the crime for which he is facing electrocution is never mentioned, and comes to not matter--in other words, you are not given the opportunity to judge for yourself whether or not he "deserved it." Brilliant.
"Monster's Ball" is not only different, but stunning in it's presentation. Expertly shot with repeated angles towards mirrors (perhaps as reference to their other side) this movie will provide you and your movie-going companions with some hearty conversation fodder. Right on down to the poetic final scene, "Monster's Ball" will give you your money's worth--and put you back in the ticket line to see it again.

Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal
Eric Schlosser
Houghton Mifflin: New York, 2002.
Available at Little Professor Book Center for $13.95


Like any lead-bellied American, I spent a large portion of my adolescent years consuming an un-ending variety of food products wrapped in Styrofoam boxes and paper bags. As a real-live grown-up, I was determined to make myself nauseated enough to never eat at such establishments again. So I read Fast Food Nation, the Dark Side of the All-American Meal to see if it would break me of the last of my habits. Mission accomplished.
Eric Schlosser spent several years of his life researching the fast food industry before writing this book. He visited restaurants, spoke with employees and managers, spoke with executives and higher officials, visited slaughterhouses and potato harvesters-he even (gulp) ate the food. He admits that he enjoys the flavor and has no issue with that-the issue is what is done in order to achieve that flavor. Schlosser is also concerned with the strategy of marketing aimed at children, (children who consider Ronald McDonald the 2nd most recognizable fictional-character after Santa Claus), and encouraging kids to eat more of this swill and drink more soda. The basic themes of the book are simple: 1.) meat, as it is produced in the United States is (for the most part), gross. 2.) Our people in power have only been concerned about campaign contributions since Roosevelt 3.) The average American is going to be the size of a small school bus within a couple of years 4.) Leaders of major corporations are evil. This would be what is known as the "duh" point.
Since the golden arches are one of the most recognizable symbols of American culture, Schlosser attacks McDonald's in particular-though he doesn't fail to include their competition, namely Tricon Global (Taco Bell, KFC, and Pizza Hut) and Burger King. These fast food groups are responsible for 90% of new jobs in the USA-- as well as the largest group of minimum wage workers, with the fastest turn-around of employees, as the average employee only holds-out for about three months. Seems odd that they last that long, seeing as though Ray Kroc, one of the founders of McDonalds, has said, "we cannot trust some people who are nonconformists" (5). This is also a guy that has on his web site that Ronald McDonald is "the ultimate authority in everything" (45). Yikes.
As someone who formerly worked in fast food (for four years, breaking that three month barrier and smashing it to pieces baby!), I found the "Behind the Counter" section of the book especially interesting. Employing 3.7 million folks annually (and opening a new restaurant every two hours) the big three is ground zero for sucky employment. According to Schlosser, in the late 1990's, the US minimum wage was 27% lower than it was in the 1960s (73). This is apparently in part due to pressure from the Fast Food kingdom to keep the minimum wage low. Underage kids working overage-hours for piddly pay, and operating machines and performing tasks that only managers should be assigned, they have the added bonus of being treated as less than human by the customers who, no matter how fast the service is provided, never find it fast enough. Know why kids spit in drinks? This is why. (By the way, he offers a super-good tip in judging which restaurants to go to: watch and see if the employees actually eat the food. If not, run.) As someone who worked the 6-3am shift, forty-hours a week, operating a tomato-slicer at the age of 16, I'd like to add an "amen" to that.
Now, one would think that the ultimate response to such deplorable working conditions would be to start a union and try to get some employee muscle going on. Try again. Fast food restaurants use "by-any-means-necessary" tactics to keep unions out-they don't care if they have to close the restaurant. How's that for some fries with that?
Wait, it gets better. Anyone who thinks Stephen King is "the master of horror" obviously hasn't read Schlosser's descriptions of the slaughterhouses, in the "What's in the Meat?" section of the book. These slaughterhouse workers are considered to be performing the most dangerous jobs in the U.S (172). These jobs feature every stomach-turning event imaginable; from calves getting caught in conveyer belts, to people burnings their lungs out with cleaning chemicals, to hacking to death animals while wearing tons of chain mail, to cows eating their own feces and folks getting sick from eating them. And guess what? If one of those workers doing one of those dangerous jobs should die, boy will the slaughterhouse have to pay the piper: a whole 480 bucks. Still hungry? Read the sections on mad-cow disease and everything in between. Can you say, "Pass me the tofu?"

And you think you're safe eating the fries? Well, what do you think that "natural flavor" is, zest of potato? Apparently it's the same beef fat they used prior to 1990--just in a different form. Now that they're getting sued by a group of American Hindus, if you write them a letter, they'll respond with the whole truth-but prior to that they would have sung you the 100% vegetable oil song.
If you're not all ready appalled, then you probably will be when you read about how they run smaller farmers and ranchers out of business with their guerilla tactics and I-want-it-now demands on the market, with price fixing and all-out warfare instigated between farmers who want to be farmers and farmers who more-or-less become indentured servants to McDonalds. There's hope through Schlasser's descriptions of organic farming and organic ranching--farmers who raise cows who eat what cows eat, and who end up in different sizes. A lucky few are able to survive due to strong accounts with other businesses; all others must bow to the might of a restaurant championed by a creepy clown.
Stories of McDonald's going global are (guess what?) appalling as well. My personal favorite story is one where McDonald's opens a restaurant next to a concentration camp and has pamphlets on-hand that read, "Welcome to Dachau, and welcome to McDonalds!" (233). What a happy marriage! While the international stories are peppered with tales of bad-ass individuals like Jose Bove, who damn it, doesn't want a McDonald's anywhere near his French cuisine, the sad part is that you don't hear such stories coming from America. After all, McDonald's is our cuisine.
Not that Schlosser completely slams the fast-food industry. He seems almost teary-eyed as he describes the early days of the fast-food giants, and how the people who started such businesses were more or less blue-collar workers who happened to take a chance--these were not savvy businessmen or all ready wealthy-executive types. Think there was only one Dave Thomas? They were all Dave Thomas--at least in education. And good God is Schlosser in awe of the artificial flavor place! And who can blame him? Through scent they manufacture most of the flavors we consume on a day-to-day basis.
Perhaps most importantly, Schlosser discusses how it is possible to run a fast-food chain that pays workers well and serves good food--like fries made from freshly cut potatoes, and (get this) milkshakes made with ice cream instead of syrup. To add an extra smile to the faces of the all ready pumped-up employees, none of them is paid less than eight-dollars an hour. The place he praises so highly is the In-N-Out Burger. Unfortunately, none of us will be able to check this place out until our next trip to the West coast.
Schlosser also acts smartly in that he doesn't just bust the fast-food giants for being shady--he offers suggestions on how they might fix themselves, if they're interested. His ideas are in large part based on his research and what he has witnessed working and not working-he's not just spouting know-it-all, uninformed blather.
Once I concluded this book, I had to know: if contacted, would local McDonald's restaurants say that the French fries were vegetarian? Sadly, only one of the four McDonald's contacted admitted that the fries were not vegetarian. All though, I did make one employees' day by convincing him I was the stupidest person alive, as he responded, "Ma'am, they're potatoes." While this allowed a wonderful opening for me to begin weeping into the phone that a potato has a life too, I decided instead to explain to him about the oil. I got the 100% vegetable response.
Fast Food Nation works your mind, shocks you, and also manages to break your heart, as perhaps a newly cynical Schlasser manages to tell stories punctuated with phrasing such as, "the meek shall no longer inherit the earth; the go-getters will get it and everything else that goes with it" (106). And you feel the shock-wave that an audience packed with fast food execs must have felt when Christopher Reeves was wheeled on stage and surprised everyone by, instead of praising the triumphs of their efforts, says, "I see people who achieve these conventional goals. None of it matters." (107).
Will this book be the next The Jungle? Probably not. While Schlasser has the advantage of having a book out when people are beginning to care a little bit more, the big white guys in the nice suits in Washington are certainly not the same people that were keeping shop during Theodore Roosevelt's time. But as far as reaction from the American people goes, it would be impossible to read this book and not react, as it grabs us by the shoulders, shakes us, and screams in your ear "this is what you're eating!" It's a big, loud wake-up call that strikes us right in our big, fat American bellies-and it's a good one. This book is a page-turning shock-a-thon, but it's also important, and has been a best seller since its' initial hard-cover publication in 2001.
Take from the book what you want; change your eating habits or get right back at the end of the line at McDonalds. I, for one, am going to opt for PB&J when pressed for time.

OU Winter Dance Concert

Allow me to begin by saying that I don't know a darn thing about dance, and this makes me both a good and terrible reviewer. Good, because I won't bore and confuse you with a lot of technical mumbo-jumbo and will just get right to the nitty gritty of whether it was enjoyable to watch or not; bad because I can't possibly comprehend the difficulty of certain moves or all that is required to perfectly choreograph a piece.
That having been said, this past weekend I was fortunate enough to score tickets to OU's Winter Dance Concert. I never thought for a moment that I would be witnessing a bunch of graceless, rhythmless, uncoordinated individuals who can't walk and chew gum at the same time. I knew the dancers would perform well, so the question was whether or not the choreography would hold my attention to the stage or towards the minute hand on my watch. For the most part, time passed unnoticed.
The show kicked-off with "Jellybean," choreographed by Mickie Geller. The performance began with approximately twenty-seconds of Spice Girls' music, only to be interrupted by the poetry of Dennis Cornell, which from that moment forward provided the background-sound for the dancers. Like most modern poetry, it wasn't all that good, but it redeemed itself at times with certain repetitions of lines such as "I don't like this, I'm not comfortable with this," and by concluding with wild running around the stage while shouting, "Give me the ball! I'm open!"
Second up to bat were a massive group of people that appeared to be imitating factory workers and folding laundry (I thought of women during World War II), following the more traditional dance route. The performance, entitled "Human Swatch" by Tere O'Connor was a massive effort, and the all-female dancers performed flawlessly.
Then came the stand-out of the show, the performance destined to be the after-math, coffee-shop discussion piece, entitled, "Pass the Salt," the premiere choreography piece of Maura Keefe. If Keefe believes you should come out with a bang, than by golly, mission accomplished. Composed of carefully selected portions from manners-related advice columns and performed to the percussive beats of ridiculous Converse tennis shoes, "Pass the Salt" served as witty social commentary and response to the uber-white- bread rule-book of what one should consider proper. The dancers who performed the piece, Sarah Cook, Maura Gahan, Meaghan Madges and Angela Marie Pawlicki (what a great name), appeared to be genuinely enjoying themselves, posing as the prim while asking questions of the audience such as "what is the proper way for a lady to sit?" then positioning themselves in every pose from the proper to the perverse. The presentation was truly delightful, witty, and original--so much so that the others couldn't help but pale in comparison. School of Dance director Madeleine Scott should take Maura Keefe and the dancers all out for dinner, and beg Keefe not to leave anytime soon--because we need to see more of that.
Following this was "King Servant" choreographed by Ronald K. Brown and performed by dance associate professor Travis D. Gatling. This man is fortunate enough to have the special talent of being able to move in such a way that he greatly resembles water.
After the intermission came the all-important "que pasa" moment of the show, where the viewer was forced to question whether or not Lisa Ford Moulton intended to offend the audience or just has a rather, er, different sense of humor. The first minute or two of "Suite Nothing" threatened to be brilliant, as the dancers performed to the calls of an auctioneer, imitating the gestures of those placing bids. For a brief second I thought the entire performance would be that way, and thought it was the greatest idea since sliced bread, with visions of future techno-songs dancing in my head. No such luck. While the dancers didn't miss a beat and did a damn fine job (as always) the auction drifted into some sort of mocking red-neck romance punctuated by bleating sheep and the horrific laugh of one of the dancers, which apparently was supposed to resemble the sheep. Love story...sheep noises...um, what is that supposed to mean? From there it faded into some confusing collection of not a whole lot, with Gillian Welsh's song "Nobody but the Baby" stripped of its' sexy pulse by frantic dance motions. I was distracted by whether or not what I was viewing was artistically beautiful by a steadily mounting feeling of offense at what appeared to be a rather long mocking of Appalachian culture. I don't know what's worse: that approximately three people in the audience found it funny, or that the choreographer thought it was a good idea.
Due to the crabby mood "Suite Nothing" inspired, there was a chance I wouldn't have much mercy for the following act. Entitled "Spring Green, Dry Leaves," choreographer Marina Gobins Walchli managed to lighten my mood with an incredibly beautiful performance executed by just two dancers, Jessica Burcham and Nicholas Capell. The only disappointing aspect to this performance was the distraction the film projected in the background provided. Instead of enhancing the performance, it grew from being mildly annoying to downright infuriating, and contributed nothing to the performance. Instead, as images of the two dancers played on the screen, (as well as on the stage), they appeared larger-than-life and almost God-like, and since the piece wasn't called "Greek Myths and You" I'd rather they have spared us.
The finale was "(Another) Metal Garden" choreographed by Sean Curran, which featured a lot of people dancing around in shiny things. I like things that are shiny.
It's safe to say that the School of Dance did it again, and the crowd left as one pleased bunch of people. And I don't know about the others in attendance, but at the next show, I'll be keeping my eyes peeled for more from Maura Keefe.

The Invisibles
Grant Morrison
DC Comics


Available at Universe of Super Heroes (where the uptown Mini-Mall used to be), and by special order at Little Professor Book Center.
Spring break (and Spring in general) is a great time to take a time-out from reading dry textbooks, sniveling essays, and Jane Eyre--so how about something with an extra kick? Fair readers, I bring you the graphic novel series The Invisibles written by one Mr. Grant Morrison.
It's no secret that graphic novels are among the most under-rated works of literature on the market, and are often times not acknowledged for the tremendous labor they require. Grant Morrison is one of the few writers that has been given credit where credit is due. Morrison is best known for his Batman graphic novel Arkhon Asylum, which became the highest-grossing hardback comic book ever with 200,000 copies sold in the first three months. In 1997 Morrison became the first comics writer to be included in Entertainment Weekly's top 100 creative people.
The Invisibles, originally published in the UK, is about an underground organization called (guess what?) the Invisibles, representing freedom against control in the fight against the Universal Conspiracy. The evil-doers controlling the minds of everyday humans are known as the Archons of the Outer Church. The Invisibles must outwit, out-fight, and out-maneuver these Archons in order to save humanity from its' own ignorance. They fight mind control in the present and throughout history through brilliant communication with the likes of John Lennon, Lord Byron, Percy and Mary Shelley, Marquis De Sade, and the head of John the Baptist.
Moving their way through one conspiracy theory after another in this chaotic mind-jumble is an eclectic cast of anarchist-terrorists with distinct and deviant personalities representing the different alter-egos of Grant Morrison. Our first introduction is to Jack Frost, a new Invisibles recruit, who is defiant enough to give the rest of the Invisibles a helluva time; not to mention the Archons of the Outer Church, who were attempting to reach him first and break him of his free will, but failed. Saving him from himself is King Mob--the sometimes leader of the Invisibles and a bald, bold assassin who periodically shows-up wearing a gas mask and funny-looking wig. Then there's a transgendered shaman from South America named Lord Fanny, who's both quick-witted and flirtatious, and serves as the star of one of the most popular books in the series, Apocalipstick. Ragged Robin, another sometimes leader, is a psychic and overall weirdo who looks to be in her late-twenties but is actually around ten. Finally, there's Boy, a chick ex-cop and martial-arts expert who comes to join the Invisibles after verifying the existence of a train...which leads to another of the countless conspiracy theories. Needless to say, after reading a couple of these books you'll definitely have your Halloween costume for next year picked out. Though the skill and stories of the characters vary in terms of intensity and interest to the reader, each serves to better enhance the Invisibles as a group equipped to combat the foul enforcers of control. Mwa-ha-ha!
The conspiracy theories presented are numerous and are largely well-known,with the suspicions of the root-of-all-evil lying within the realms of the wealthy and powerful. All proven true after solid Invisibles investigations, the conspiracy theories are presented as what happens behind the curtain (where the Invisibles work)--as opposed to on the stage, where the rest of us are blindly acting. Some examples would be rich white men flooding the ghettos with crack for their own financial gain; the existence of an HIV vaccine (among other vaccines, such as a cure for cancer) that are being withheld from the general public so that drug companies can continue to make a lot of money; the Roswell incident; that there is no line between dreams and reality; that we're more or less a three-ring circus for the wealthy; that there's a battle going on all around us and in-between dimensions; and finally, that bald men are sexy.
The art work within the graphic novels grows steadily better with each volume, and the story, which in the first issue of volume one seems impossibly complex, (and leaves the reader muttering "what the hell was that?")slowly begins to develop a cohesive narrative. By completion of Apocalipstick (the most difficult to find of the lot), I was hooked by the strange twists and turns, the extent to which Morrison hypothesizes control has taken root, and the powerful resistance of the Invisibles. What must be noted is that not only is Morrison wildly creative and brilliant at incorporating old legends and mysteries into his text, he's also a pretty damn good writer, who can hold his own equally well in standard book format, in journalism, and in a graphic novel. He makes the Invisibles real in their emotional reactions, as they have not abandoned fear or confusion in spite of their commitment to the preservation of freedom; they are as real as your oddball friend (or self) who you can't quite put your finger on. Because of this, the characters become easier to attach to, as they have the same vulnerabilities as you or I, but with a higher level of knowledge that not too many among us would want. What you are reading is the combustible inner-workings of Grant Morrison--which could leave the average reader both awed and afraid.
Grant Morrison has written a film script for the Invisibles, and while it might have seemed impossible for such a complicated comic-to-film transition to take place a few years ago, the outrageous success of Ghost World gives us some hope.
This week is rushing by fast, so get some variety in your diet and pick up these books immediately--and become good and paranoid.


For side bar:
For those of you that grow addicted to the Invisibles, one of the most frustrating things is attempted to decipher the order of the numberless issues. Volumes one and two are divided into six graphic novels; if you want to get your paws on volume three, you're going to need to purchase individual comic books. Thanks to the web, the listing for the comic is as follows:
Vol 1 No.1 Say You Want a Revolution
Vol. 1 No. 2 Apocalipstick
Vol.1 No. 3 Entropy in the UK
Vol. 1 No. 4 Bloody Hell in America
Vol. 2 No. 1 Counting to None
Vol. 2 No. 2 Kissing Mr. Quimper

Lecture about diversity of word falls short
by Amanda Sledz

Last Thursday at seven o'clock in Memorial Auditorium, Randall Kennedy presented a lecture entitled "Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word" as part of OU's "Who Are We?" special events week. Author of a book by the same name, Kennedy is also a professor of law at Harvard University.
Kennedy has gained a fair amount of publicity in recent days due to his previously mentioned book, where he informs the reader that if you're going to talk about race, you have to talk about the word "nigger." Unlike many individuals who perceive any use of the word as wrong (Kennedy calls them "exclusionists"), Kennedy feels that the word has some merit, and can be used in an empowering fashion similar to the way "queer" and "dyke" have been reclaimed. He also stresses in his book that part of belonging to a community is using their language, and therefore if a white American wishes to emulate black culture, it is acceptable for them to use the language--and that includes the word "nigger." He mentions in his book individuals such as Eminem, who identifies as a hip-hop artist, but doesn't feel it's appropriate for him to use the word "nigger." According to Kennedy, Eminem therefore does not belong to that community. If Kennedy's theories prove sound, it would be safe to assume that Eminem's affinity for the word "faggot" is his way to show solidarity with his queer brothers. Snicker.
Like his book, Kennedy's lecture was also dedicated to the use of the word; from its Latin roots to its early life as a racial slur. He spoke about "nigger" being somehow greater than other racial slurs, due to its ability to branch-out and spawn new variations, such as "sand nigger" and "the niggers of Europe." He also shared examples of instances where the use of this single word cast a significant enough spell over the person it was directed at that it altered the course of their lives. In one case, a lawyer named Benjamin Davis was so upset about one of his clients being regularly referred to as "nigger" that he joined the communist party. Curiously enough, Kennedy offers no evidence as to how he drew this conclusion, nor does Kennedy consider that Davis may have developed an interest in joining the communist party due to the fact that the client called "nigger" was a notorious communist. The US Army isn't the only group of people that knows how to recruit, you know.
When speaking of reclaiming the word "nigger," he praised those that "yank the term away from the anti-black bigots and use it on their own terms." However, Kennedy failed to offer an example of how this word ever actually empowered any group of people. I couldn't help but remember that the Million Man March was not the Million Nigger March, and there's a reason for that. The audience waited for an example which would provide a convincing argument for "nigger" bringing a warm feeling instead of a degrading one, and it didn't come--unless you count references to rap lyrics and a really messed-up pep talk from a basketball coach about "playing like niggers." Since those who have reclaimed other words (like dyke and queer) don't use such examples, I'll keep holding out for a good, solid, example...still waiting...
Kennedy consistently wavered between discussing "nigger" as a word that, in the right context, could be easily brushed-off, and speaking of the word as if it were the most potent verbal spell ever concocted. At one point, he went so far as to suggest that the very use of a slur like "nigger" would without a doubt end the political career of an individual seeking office. Quick question: is this man awake? Has he ever heard of Jesse Helms? How about John Ashcroft? How about the choice comments Billy Graham exchanged with PRESIDENT Nixon about Jews? While most of them will probably never utter a word as controversial as "nigger" when the cameras are rolling--who wants to be as obvious as David Duke?--to say that uttering that word would keep them out of office displays a faith in America being more politically correct than it will probably ever be.
Nothing offered by Kennedy at the lecture was new or revolutionary. After listening to him talk, I am thoroughly convinced that Kennedy's entire purpose in writing "Nigger" was to freak-out journalists, book-club subscribers, and people who like to read on the bus by forcing them to use a word that people have begged them not to for years--and on national television. I'll give him poetic terrorist points and an extra snicker for that. I mean, who doesn't like to see Jane Pauley look like a deer in headlights? In spite of this happy imagery, by the time the Q&A session got to question three (which took awhile, as he was on a roll) I'd had enough.
I walked away wondering why he failed to talk about classism. Kennedy spoke of the word as if it were utilized in an "atta-boy!" way by all classes of people. If you took his word for it, you could assume that it's common place for a black CEO to burst into a board meeting to exclaim, "Wazzup my niggaz!"
He spoke of whites, Latinos, and other minority groups using the term "nigger," and he considers this acceptable, as long as the context is. The trend of using this word exists predominantly among urban youth as a means to identify with other members of their peer group. To me at least, this use of the word appears not to empower black people, but to spread the degradation further out to also include urban whites and other minorities, clumped together in one collective "nigger" group known as poverty. White poverty saluting black poverty with a notorious racial slur seems to do little other than to acknowledge that they're both it the same messed-up boat; it certainly doesn't get them out of it.
To conclude this round of Amanda's honesty corner, I'll say that Kennedy appears to have written a book, and conducted a lecture, with the intent to shock. Sorry, but I'm afraid he didn't shock me, scare me, or move me at all--unless you count my rapid movements to get the hell out of there.
email amanda at amanda@1madgirl.com